Today we went 1500 years back in History as we explored the Hagia Sophia. Nominated by many authors and historians as one of the eight wonders of the world, this is a masterpiece of architecture which stood unsurpassed for over 1000 years. (see pictures of this and the Blue Mosque in photo album).
We learned that the first church on the site was built in the 4th century, dedicated to Holy Wisdom, on the site of a pagan temple that had borne the same name. This first structure was wood and burned down in year 404. The second basilica was built in 415 and served Christians for more than a century until it was destroyed in an uprising against the emperor. Justinian then ordered it rebuilt "like nothing seen before since the day of Adam or can be seen in the future" and it was completed in five short years. An achievement that broke all norms in those times.
Walt and I enjoyed a tour from a guide who told us about the different marbles and which columns were over 3000 years old. He also told us how the beautiful tiled mosaics of Christ were plastered over when it became a mosque for almost 500 years, and are now being uncovered slowly during restoration by UNESCO. We got some great pictures of these as well. The sheer dimensions of the interior were awe inspiring. Walt was blown away by the age of what we were seeing.
We also spent time today at the Blue Mosque, which is revered as a masterpiece of Turkey and throughout the Islamic World. The interior is decorated with more than 20,000 handmade tiles from Isnik. The blue colors and stained glass windows are gorgeous. The cupolas, semi-domes and arches create a space of great beauty, harmony and peace. The floors are all carpeted, as this is an active house of prayer. Women cover their heads and no shoes are allowed. We spent a very peaceful time soaking up the beauty of this magnificent Mosque, and we enjoy the view when traveling back on the ferry to the Asian side of Istanbul, as it is a dominant feature of the shoreline.
We ended our day at the Spice Bazaar, where we picked up dates and walnuts, teas, handmade soap and some beautiful cashmere scarves. Then the ferry back to the bus and home to Tuzla for the night. We are eating too much, because somehow every time we try to order "just one" "bir and not iki" - they bring us two dinners. Since we are failing at the language, we eat them! At least the portions are not over large, and it is all delicious! Meanwhile, we can now both count to 10 in Turkish!